Deep dive

The State Pension from 2010/11 to 2024/25: what it cost, who it paid, what it paid

DWP’s own figures for the bill, the people and the weekly rate, beside ONS’s count of people aged 65 and over. Then pick one measure and see what each pension would pay had it risen with that alone.

Ink is the publisher's own figure, as printed.
Pencil is our working, always shown beside it.

Main points

  • DWP spent £136,584m on the State Pension in Great Britain in 2024/25, the last year it has published as spent, and £69,835m in 2010/11. The total covers the basic and the new State Pension and smaller parts such as Graduated Retirement Benefit (DWP benefit expenditure and caseload tables, Spring Forecast 2026).
  • At 2026/27 prices, in DWP’s own real-terms column, the same total was £143,836m in 2024/25 and £106,794m in 2010/11.
  • DWP paid a State Pension to 12,987,000 people on average over 2024/25 and 12,566,000 over 2010/11. In November 2025, Stat-Xplore counted 10,410,517 people receiving one in England, 1,075,304 in Scotland and 661,812 in Wales.
  • From April 2024 the full basic State Pension was £169.50 a week and the full new State Pension £221.20, after an increase of 8.5% that April (DWP Abstract of benefit rate statistics 2024).
  • ONS estimates that 13,104,219 people in Great Britain were aged 65 and over at mid-2025, against 10,003,092 at mid-2010.
  • DWP estimates that 62% of the people entitled to Pension Credit in Great Britain claimed it in FYE 2024 (range 59% to 64%), leaving 820,000 entitled people not claiming.

I · The bill

This is what DWP spent on the State Pension each year in Great Britain, including pensions paid to people living abroad. DWP prints it in cash and at 2026/27 prices, adjusted with the Treasury's GDP deflator. Its tables run on into forecast years; this page reads only the years DWP has published as spent.

State Pension spending, Great Britain £ million a year, 2010/11 to 2024/25
datamap.uk Explained£0bn£50bn£100bn£150bn£200bn2010/112012/132014/152016/172018/192020/212022/232024/25Cash termsAt 2026/27 prices(DWP)

Source: Department for Work and Pensions, Benefit expenditure and caseload tables 2026: outturn and forecast tables, Spring Forecast 2026 (State Pension sheet) · as published

Department for Work and Pensions, Benefit expenditure and caseload tables 2026: outturn and forecast tables, Spring Forecast 2026 (State Pension sheet) · Reference: Financial years 1948/49 and 2010/11 to 2024/25, as spent. DWP’s forecast columns are not read: no figure on this page is a forecast. · Released: 14 April 2026

Spending was £69,835m in 2010/11 and £136,584m in 2024/25 in cash, a change of +95.6%. At 2026/27 prices it was £106,794m and £143,836m, a change of +34.7%. Both changes are our arithmetic on DWP's figures, set out under How we worked this out. The earliest year on DWP's sheet, 1948/49, shows £176.4 million.

What the total is made of: DWP's own rows £ million a year in cash; the new State Pension and its protected payments start in 2016/17
datamap.uk Explained£0bn£10bn£20bn£30bn£40bn£50bn£60bn£70bn2010/112012/132014/152016/172018/192020/212022/232024/25Basic State PensionNew State PensionProtected payments

Source: Department for Work and Pensions, Benefit expenditure and caseload tables 2026: outturn and forecast tables, Spring Forecast 2026 (State Pension sheet) · as published

Department for Work and Pensions, Benefit expenditure and caseload tables 2026: outturn and forecast tables, Spring Forecast 2026 (State Pension sheet) · Reference: Financial years 1948/49 and 2010/11 to 2024/25, as spent. DWP’s forecast columns are not read: no figure on this page is a forecast. · Released: 14 April 2026

The new State Pension is paid to people who reached State Pension age from 6 April 2016. DWP spent £1,347m on it in 2016/17, its first year, and £46,353m in 2024/25, when the basic State Pension cost £66,660m. Smaller parts DWP still pays, such as Graduated Retirement Benefit, are in the total but not drawn.

II · The people

DWP counts the people it pays two ways: an average over each financial year beside its spending, and a count on one day each quarter on Stat-Xplore, for every nation, region and council.

People receiving a State Pension, average over the year Thousands, Great Britain, 2010/11 to 2024/25
datamap.uk Explained0m2m4m6m8m10m12m14m2010/112012/132014/152016/172018/192020/212022/232024/25Everyone receiving aState PensionBasic State PensionNew State Pension

Source: Department for Work and Pensions, Benefit expenditure and caseload tables 2026: outturn and forecast tables, Spring Forecast 2026 (State Pension sheet) · as published

Department for Work and Pensions, Benefit expenditure and caseload tables 2026: outturn and forecast tables, Spring Forecast 2026 (State Pension sheet) · Reference: Financial years 1948/49 and 2010/11 to 2024/25, as spent. DWP’s forecast columns are not read: no figure on this page is a forecast. · Released: 14 April 2026

The average was 12,566,000 in 2010/11 and 12,987,000 in 2024/25, a change of +3.4% (our arithmetic). The basic State Pension's count peaked at 12,890,000 in 2015/16 and has fallen every year since, while the new State Pension's has risen every year since it began. DWP rounds these averages to the nearest 1,000.

By nation and region, every November

AreaNovember 2018November 2025Change (ours)Every November
England9,910,91610,410,517+5.0%
Wales640,639661,812+3.3%
Scotland1,008,0651,075,304+6.7%
North East (England)518,235550,780+6.3%
North West (England)1,336,6361,388,038+3.8%
Yorkshire and The Humber1,000,9211,045,530+4.5%
East Midlands (England)911,185956,520+5.0%
West Midlands (England)1,076,2151,104,756+2.7%
East (England)1,190,9931,249,465+4.9%
London956,2611,026,919+7.4%
South East (England)1,708,0491,807,105+5.8%
South West (England)1,212,4241,281,405+5.7%

Each line has its own scale. Department for Work and Pensions, Stat-Xplore, State Pension · Reference: every November, November 2018 to November 2025 · Released: 15 February 2022 and 17 February 2026

By council

Hover or tap an area for its figure, or use the arrow keys.

  1. 519 to 20,227
  2. 20,313 to 25,699
  3. 25,769 to 31,945
  4. 31,962 to 43,293
  5. 43,715 to 158,708

Boundaries: ONS Local Authority Districts May 2025 UK BGC (V2).

Each shade holds about as many councils. The count is DWP's for the council, not a sum of anything smaller. Barnsley and Sheffield are not drawn: DWP prints them on their boundaries before the 2025 change, which this map does not hold; their figures are in the table below. Department for Work and Pensions, Stat-Xplore, State Pension · Reference: November 2025 · Released: 17 February 2026

Every council's count, November 2018 and November 2025 (350 councils)
CouncilNovember 2018November 2025Change (ours)
Aberdeen City34,91437,104+6.3%
Aberdeenshire49,38255,640+12.7%
Adur14,84914,979+0.9%
Amber Valley27,47628,725+4.5%
Angus26,67428,096+5.3%
Argyll and Bute21,58522,959+6.4%
Arun44,88346,522+3.7%
Ashfield24,27324,729+1.9%
Ashford24,30125,945+6.8%
Babergh23,21724,709+6.4%
Barking and Dagenham18,23518,162−0.4%
Barnet50,49454,520+8.0%
Barnsley (boundaries before 2025)46,22348,591+5.1%
Basildon31,63731,980+1.1%
Basingstoke and Deane29,99932,468+8.2%
Bassetlaw25,04226,522+5.9%
Bath and North East Somerset35,83837,523+4.7%
Bedford29,19831,343+7.3%
Bexley39,74439,916+0.4%
Birmingham144,027143,626−0.3%
Blaby20,40121,229+4.1%
Blackburn with Darwen21,35321,795+2.1%
Blackpool28,81328,705−0.4%
Blaenau Gwent13,60313,570−0.2%
Bolsover15,62816,480+5.5%
Bolton48,93649,236+0.6%
Boston13,99014,361+2.7%
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole83,89084,435+0.6%
Bracknell Forest17,22919,834+15.1%
Bradford78,78182,503+4.7%
Braintree29,94432,064+7.1%
Breckland33,37135,406+6.1%
Brent34,64739,045+12.7%
Brentwood15,18015,275+0.6%
Bridgend29,19330,021+2.8%
Brighton and Hove37,31139,043+4.6%
Bristol, City of59,04159,932+1.5%
Broadland32,88334,236+4.1%
Bromley56,76757,531+1.3%
Bromsgrove21,70622,368+3.0%
Broxbourne17,18917,372+1.1%
Broxtowe23,69823,908+0.9%
Buckinghamshire97,697104,418+6.9%
Burnley16,14316,628+3.0%
Bury34,50434,815+0.9%
Caerphilly34,87735,670+2.3%
Calderdale37,78340,052+6.0%
Cambridge15,00415,585+3.9%
Camden22,50624,285+7.9%
Cannock Chase18,79919,748+5.0%
Canterbury32,47734,279+5.5%
Cardiff50,60553,386+5.5%
Carmarthenshire43,41045,555+4.9%
Castle Point22,44322,314−0.6%
Central Bedfordshire49,94955,428+11.0%
Ceredigion17,60818,610+5.7%
Charnwood32,93834,837+5.8%
Chelmsford33,91735,030+3.3%
Cheltenham21,86822,780+4.2%
Cherwell26,07128,716+10.1%
Cheshire East84,81190,217+6.4%
Cheshire West and Chester72,17976,793+6.4%
Chesterfield21,58922,388+3.7%
Chichester31,60733,899+7.3%
Chorley22,72824,161+6.3%
City of Edinburgh76,14980,342+5.5%
City of London1,1261,287+14.3%
Clackmannanshire10,08310,589+5.0%
Colchester33,03434,204+3.5%
Conwy30,19930,844+2.1%
Cornwall136,697145,042+6.1%
Cotswold22,11024,048+8.8%
County Durham107,182113,105+5.5%
Coventry49,17648,651−1.1%
Crawley14,81115,774+6.5%
Croydon49,79253,089+6.6%
Cumberland61,09864,668+5.8%
Dacorum25,79527,201+5.5%
Darlington21,19022,634+6.8%
Dartford15,50315,805+1.9%
Denbighshire22,98123,513+2.3%
Derby41,27641,563+0.7%
Derbyshire Dales19,20120,313+5.8%
Doncaster57,93960,115+3.8%
Dorset106,686113,814+6.7%
Dover26,31528,046+6.6%
Dudley65,08563,871−1.9%
Dumfries and Galloway37,38439,129+4.7%
Dundee City25,78525,889+0.4%
Ealing38,75243,226+11.5%
East Ayrshire24,25325,616+5.6%
East Cambridgeshire17,26618,778+8.8%
East Devon42,74245,157+5.7%
East Dunbartonshire23,95125,561+6.7%
East Hampshire26,77629,855+11.5%
East Hertfordshire25,96228,497+9.8%
East Lindsey41,96744,113+5.1%
East Lothian20,91923,771+13.6%
East Renfrewshire18,58619,852+6.8%
East Riding of Yorkshire86,15192,081+6.9%
East Staffordshire22,31923,926+7.2%
East Suffolk65,46768,980+5.4%
Eastbourne24,27024,2780.0%
Eastleigh24,91127,152+9.0%
Elmbridge23,31524,511+5.1%
Enfield41,99144,691+6.4%
Epping Forest25,55626,346+3.1%
Epsom and Ewell13,97914,247+1.9%
Erewash23,12823,259+0.6%
Exeter20,75921,561+3.9%
Falkirk29,44130,500+3.6%
Fareham26,83728,248+5.3%
Fenland22,47023,291+3.7%
Fife74,37779,259+6.6%
Flintshire32,50733,586+3.3%
Folkestone and Hythe26,33327,363+3.9%
Forest of Dean20,89722,041+5.5%
Fylde21,51623,558+9.5%
Gateshead38,85539,362+1.3%
Gedling24,79325,234+1.8%
Glasgow City81,31686,039+5.8%
Gloucester21,04222,225+5.6%
Gosport16,95217,818+5.1%
Gravesham18,15117,899−1.4%
Great Yarmouth23,31223,976+2.8%
Greenwich27,24929,425+8.0%
Guildford23,81225,012+5.0%
Gwynedd26,29526,673+1.4%
Hackney18,61921,686+16.5%
Halton22,81624,454+7.2%
Hammersmith and Fulham17,12018,754+9.5%
Harborough19,77022,306+12.8%
Haringey24,86128,374+14.1%
Harlow13,20013,592+3.0%
Harrow34,98438,337+9.6%
Hart18,40220,227+9.9%
Hartlepool17,62418,919+7.3%
Hastings17,47418,123+3.7%
Havant29,18430,281+3.8%
Havering45,79044,991−1.7%
Herefordshire, County of45,98149,227+7.1%
Hertsmere18,44319,212+4.2%
High Peak19,02220,628+8.4%
Highland50,50155,126+9.2%
Hillingdon37,91739,394+3.9%
Hinckley and Bosworth24,54925,795+5.1%
Horsham31,28134,279+9.6%
Hounslow29,78832,516+9.2%
Huntingdonshire34,52237,459+8.5%
Hyndburn14,55114,668+0.8%
Inverclyde15,92516,298+2.3%
Ipswich22,09122,718+2.8%
Isle of Anglesey17,21517,897+4.0%
Isle of Wight38,80940,574+4.5%
Isles of Scilly533519−2.6%
Islington18,79620,893+11.2%
Kensington and Chelsea17,13218,056+5.4%
King's Lynn and West Norfolk38,27039,248+2.6%
Kingston upon Hull, City of39,37140,598+3.1%
Kingston upon Thames22,15923,485+6.0%
Kirklees73,93376,674+3.7%
Knowsley25,18327,475+9.1%
Lambeth25,00128,678+14.7%
Lancaster28,47829,375+3.1%
Leeds123,168125,835+2.2%
Leicester38,54440,939+6.2%
Lewes25,37826,261+3.5%
Lewisham26,87429,653+10.3%
Lichfield24,41825,591+4.8%
Lincoln14,64614,798+1.0%
Liverpool71,62075,590+5.5%
Luton25,21925,192−0.1%
Maidstone31,66133,442+5.6%
Maldon15,67417,362+10.8%
Malvern Hills21,22022,673+6.8%
Manchester49,27751,332+4.2%
Mansfield20,68221,540+4.1%
Medway44,43546,312+4.2%
Melton11,54912,613+9.2%
Merthyr Tydfil11,07611,173+0.9%
Merton24,77326,639+7.5%
Mid Devon18,94920,359+7.4%
Mid Suffolk24,43227,168+11.2%
Mid Sussex29,78131,941+7.3%
Middlesbrough23,02124,415+6.1%
Midlothian16,97918,386+8.3%
Milton Keynes36,05741,033+13.8%
Mole Valley19,61920,568+4.8%
Monmouthshire22,77324,215+6.3%
Moray19,55421,181+8.3%
Na h-Eileanan Siar6,4836,653+2.6%
Neath Port Talbot29,46429,902+1.5%
New Forest49,57751,523+3.9%
Newark and Sherwood26,32528,206+7.1%
Newcastle upon Tyne42,46744,812+5.5%
Newcastle-under-Lyme26,16526,665+1.9%
Newham21,88525,332+15.8%
Newport26,47326,787+1.2%
North Ayrshire29,80731,278+4.9%
North Devon24,04625,769+7.2%
North East Derbyshire24,38425,399+4.2%
North East Lincolnshire31,92432,994+3.4%
North Hertfordshire24,68025,906+5.0%
North Kesteven26,65028,026+5.2%
North Lanarkshire56,96260,122+5.5%
North Lincolnshire35,37637,253+5.3%
North Norfolk33,10034,300+3.6%
North Northamptonshire62,26865,557+5.3%
North Somerset50,21651,938+3.4%
North Tyneside41,21743,715+6.1%
North Warwickshire13,75614,320+4.1%
North West Leicestershire20,20721,701+7.4%
North Yorkshire145,346158,708+9.2%
Northumberland76,96984,948+10.4%
Norwich20,87621,097+1.1%
Nottingham37,01637,103+0.2%
Nuneaton and Bedworth24,59725,041+1.8%
Oadby and Wigston11,98111,808−1.4%
Oldham37,46237,636+0.5%
Orkney Islands4,8995,353+9.3%
Oxford17,28218,087+4.7%
Pembrokeshire30,63432,073+4.7%
Pendle16,71317,267+3.3%
Perth and Kinross34,46636,874+7.0%
Peterborough28,73730,188+5.0%
Plymouth47,32549,002+3.5%
Portsmouth29,89730,369+1.6%
Powys35,03036,935+5.4%
Preston20,89221,896+4.8%
Reading19,45920,052+3.0%
Redbridge34,90436,683+5.1%
Redcar and Cleveland30,37731,967+5.2%
Redditch15,55816,465+5.8%
Reigate and Banstead25,57827,164+6.2%
Renfrewshire32,76234,357+4.9%
Rhondda Cynon Taf45,91646,536+1.4%
Ribble Valley14,13515,779+11.6%
Richmond upon Thames28,80831,360+8.9%
Rochdale35,68036,875+3.3%
Rochford19,65920,200+2.8%
Rossendale12,91513,445+4.1%
Rother29,33929,785+1.5%
Rotherham50,82951,962+2.2%
Rugby19,87920,511+3.2%
Runnymede14,45114,806+2.5%
Rushcliffe24,25126,161+7.9%
Rushmoor12,89513,826+7.2%
Rutland9,63410,396+7.9%
Salford35,65135,292−1.0%
Sandwell48,01746,493−3.2%
Scottish Borders27,97330,325+8.4%
Sefton62,39964,614+3.5%
Sevenoaks24,87525,699+3.3%
Sheffield (boundaries before 2025)92,28992,488+0.2%
Shetland Islands4,5294,826+6.6%
Shropshire77,14383,076+7.7%
Slough13,65214,780+8.3%
Solihull44,83644,8440.0%
Somerset134,955143,042+6.0%
South Ayrshire27,73129,265+5.5%
South Cambridgeshire29,84632,518+9.0%
South Derbyshire18,62321,019+12.9%
South Gloucestershire52,21954,772+4.9%
South Hams23,44425,429+8.5%
South Holland22,01422,874+3.9%
South Kesteven31,44833,686+7.1%
South Lanarkshire61,34966,429+8.3%
South Norfolk32,64235,092+7.5%
South Oxfordshire28,37131,264+10.2%
South Ribble23,25224,659+6.1%
South Staffordshire26,68628,096+5.3%
South Tyneside29,79131,195+4.7%
Southampton32,75533,591+2.6%
Southend-on-Sea33,96834,207+0.7%
Southwark23,40426,910+15.0%
Spelthorne17,97618,028+0.3%
St Albans24,42325,344+3.8%
St. Helens36,80236,930+0.3%
Stafford29,87531,350+4.9%
Staffordshire Moorlands24,43025,247+3.3%
Stevenage12,99113,585+4.6%
Stirling17,69418,839+6.5%
Stockport57,63158,515+1.5%
Stockton-on-Tees35,11338,328+9.2%
Stoke-on-Trent43,47644,092+1.4%
Stratford-on-Avon31,87935,461+11.2%
Stroud26,68228,804+8.0%
Sunderland54,42057,387+5.5%
Surrey Heath16,73717,688+5.7%
Sutton29,81430,424+2.0%
Swale27,83629,347+5.4%
Swansea47,74048,648+1.9%
Swindon34,41337,424+8.7%
Tameside39,80839,945+0.3%
Tamworth14,34115,288+6.6%
Tandridge17,46918,334+5.0%
Teignbridge34,77637,024+6.5%
Telford and Wrekin30,81233,480+8.7%
Tendring42,78044,238+3.4%
Test Valley25,98528,266+8.8%
Tewkesbury20,00121,770+8.8%
Thanet32,36032,892+1.6%
Three Rivers16,28416,910+3.8%
Thurrock23,41823,480+0.3%
Tonbridge and Malling24,19925,539+5.5%
Torbay35,22235,901+1.9%
Torfaen18,79719,300+2.7%
Torridge18,45020,066+8.8%
Tower Hamlets15,73017,689+12.5%
Trafford40,19740,716+1.3%
Tunbridge Wells21,26122,580+6.2%
Uttlesford17,06819,527+14.4%
Vale of Glamorgan27,79729,678+6.8%
Vale of White Horse25,56028,313+10.8%
Wakefield64,05066,986+4.6%
Walsall49,16447,622−3.1%
Waltham Forest26,71928,988+8.5%
Wandsworth28,56630,655+7.3%
Warrington38,43840,700+5.9%
Warwick26,91627,954+3.9%
Watford12,24212,773+4.3%
Waverley26,41527,984+5.9%
Wealden40,59143,293+6.7%
Welwyn Hatfield18,03318,783+4.2%
West Berkshire29,46032,115+9.0%
West Devon15,06016,550+9.9%
West Dunbartonshire16,56517,714+6.9%
West Lancashire24,86926,192+5.3%
West Lindsey22,78624,512+7.6%
West Lothian29,10031,945+9.8%
West Northamptonshire69,43673,796+6.3%
West Oxfordshire22,76525,339+11.3%
West Suffolk35,62637,366+4.9%
Westminster21,32222,246+4.3%
Westmorland and Furness56,09058,253+3.9%
Wigan61,63563,146+2.5%
Wiltshire104,556114,474+9.5%
Winchester25,09027,086+8.0%
Windsor and Maidenhead26,64927,832+4.4%
Wirral68,18370,746+3.8%
Woking16,35916,975+3.8%
Wokingham28,68930,879+7.6%
Wolverhampton42,48041,678−1.9%
Worcester17,59118,471+5.0%
Worthing24,06324,501+1.8%
Wrexham26,44027,238+3.0%
Wychavon30,87933,727+9.2%
Wyre29,89431,962+6.9%
Wyre Forest24,99925,178+0.7%
York37,76138,690+2.5%

DWP also counts people receiving State Pension in each neighbourhood. That map is on datamap.uk.

People receiving State Pension in Cardiff, by neighbourhoodon datamap.uk

What it pays, on average, by council

DWP also prints the mean weekly amount it paid in each council. It is DWP's own average, counting any protected payments on the new State Pension. In November 2025 it was highest in City of London, at £232.85, and lowest in Newham, at £192.52.

Hover or tap an area for its figure, or use the arrow keys.

  1. £192.52 to £218.84
  2. £218.88 to £221.25
  3. £221.30 to £223.01
  4. £223.02 to £225.52
  5. £225.54 to £232.85

Boundaries: ONS Local Authority Districts May 2025 UK BGC (V2).

Department for Work and Pensions, Stat-Xplore: State Pension (database SP_New), Weekly Amount of Benefit, mean, by country and local authority; /table query for November 2018, November 2025 · Reference: November 2018, November 2025 (quarterly snapshots) · Released: 17 February 2026

Each council's mean weekly amount, November 2018 and November 2025, and the change
CouncilNovember 2018November 2025Change (ours)
Blaenau Gwent£149.54£219.46+46.8%
Bridgend£152.30£222.37+46.0%
Caerphilly£150.02£220.14+46.7%
Cardiff£149.65£218.41+45.9%
Carmarthenshire£147.18£216.66+47.2%
Ceredigion£144.35£213.09+47.6%
Conwy£149.22£218.92+46.7%
Denbighshire£148.11£217.94+47.1%
Flintshire£150.21£219.80+46.3%
Gwynedd£146.72£215.99+47.2%
Isle of Anglesey£148.63£218.26+46.8%
Merthyr Tydfil£149.24£219.51+47.1%
Monmouthshire£150.19£220.54+46.8%
Neath Port Talbot£149.18£219.12+46.9%
Newport£149.67£219.23+46.5%
Pembrokeshire£145.92£215.30+47.5%
Powys£146.32£215.57+47.3%
Rhondda Cynon Taf£150.90£220.49+46.1%
Swansea£149.46£218.71+46.3%
Torfaen£149.44£219.50+46.9%
Vale of Glamorgan£151.71£221.43+46.0%
Wrexham£150.78£220.41+46.2%

Pension Credit: who is entitled and does not claim

Pension Credit tops up a low income in retirement. DWP estimates that 62% of the people entitled to it in Great Britain claimed it in FYE 2024, within a range of 59% to 64%. For its Guarantee Credit the figure was 69% (66% to 72%). That is 1,320,000 people claiming and 820,000 not (740,000 to 910,000). DWP does not publish this by area.

DWP's note: “Methodological refinements have been applied to the data from FYE 2017. Therefore comparisons to previous years should be treated with caution (Note 7). Estimates were not published for FYE 2021 due to data issues following the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic (Note 11).”

Department for Work and Pensions, Income-related benefits: estimates of take-up, financial year ending 2024 (Pension Credit tables, Table PC1) · Reference: Financial year ending 2024, Great Britain · Released: 30 October 2025

III · The rate and the lock

There are two pensions with two full rates: the basic State Pension, for people who reached State Pension age before 6 April 2016, and the new State Pension, for people who reached it from that day. Since April 2011 each April's increase has been the highest of prices, earnings or 2.5%, a rule known as the triple lock. DWP's Abstract prints each rate, the increase it applied, and the price and earnings figures beside it.

Full weekly rate of each pension £ a week from each April, April 2010 to April 2024
datamap.uk Explained£0.00£50.00£100.00£150.00£200.00£250.00April 2010April 2012April 2014April 2016April 2018April 2020April 2022April 2024Basic State PensionNew State Pension

Source: Department for Work and Pensions, Abstract of DWP benefit rate statistics 2024: data tables (Tables 5, 6 and 8) · as published

Department for Work and Pensions, Abstract of DWP benefit rate statistics 2024: data tables (Tables 5, 6 and 8) · Reference: Weekly rates and uprating measures at each April, 2010 to 2024 · Released: 22 January 2025

Each April: the increase DWP applied and the two figures beside it
AprilAppliedCPI, SeptemberEarnings, three months to JulyBasic rateNew rate
20102.5%1.1%1.8%£97.65not published
20114.6%3.1%1.3%£102.15not published
20125.2%5.2%2.8%£107.45not published
20132.5%2.2%1.6%£110.15not published
20142.7%2.7%1.2%£113.10not published
20152.5%1.2%0.6%£115.95not published
20162.9%−0.1%2.9%£119.30£155.65
20172.5%1.0%2.4%£122.30£159.55
20183.0%3.0%2.3%£125.95£164.35
20192.6%2.4%2.6%£129.20£168.60
20203.9%1.7%3.9%£134.25£175.20
20212.5%0.5%−1.0%£137.60£179.60
20223.1%3.1%8.3%£141.85£185.15
202310.1%10.1%5.5%£156.20£203.85
20248.5%6.7%8.5%£169.50£221.20
April 2010
“Basic State Pension was increased in line with RPI up until September 2010 (Note 21); despite a reduction in RPI in the year to September 2009, many benefit rates were increased in April 2010 (Note 24).”
April 2011
“From April 2011 Basic State Pension uprating is governed by a "triple guarantee" where the increase is the highest of earnings, prices or 2.5%. Prices were measured by RPI in 2011 although CPI was Government’s preferred measure of prices from 2011 (Note 22).”
April 2016
“The State Pension changed on 6 April 2016 for people who reach State Pension age, namely men born on or after 6 April 1951 and women born on or after 6 April 1953 (Note 27).”
April 2022
“The temporary suspension of the Triple Lock meant the 2022 Earnings figure was not used in uprating State Pensions. The presented earnings figure of 8.3% has since been revised to 8.6% (Note 50).”

ONS revises earnings figures after DWP has used them. ONS's current figure differs from the one in DWP's Abstract for 10 of the 14 Aprils shown: April 2011, 1.3% then and 1.2% now; April 2013, 1.6% then and 1.5% now; April 2015, 0.6% then and 0.5% now; April 2016, 2.9% then and 2.8% now; April 2017, 2.4% then and 2.5% now; April 2018, 2.3% then and 2.2% now; April 2019, 2.6% then and 2.7% now; April 2020, 3.9% then and 4.0% now; April 2021, −1.0% then and −0.9% now; April 2022, 8.3% then and 8.4% now. This page uses DWP's figures throughout, including in our estimate. Current figures: ONS, series KAC3, released 18 August 2026.

IV · If the rate had followed one measure

Our estimate · not a published figure

Since April 2011 the basic State Pension has risen each April by the highest of three measures: prices, earnings or 2.5%. The new State Pension has done the same since it began in April 2016. Pick one measure. We raise each pension’s rate by that measure alone every April, starting from the rate DWP printed, and set the result beside the rate DWP printed.

Basic State Pension: the printed rate and prices (CPI) alone £ a week, paid to people who reached State Pension age before 6 April 2016
datamap.uk Explained£80.00£100.00£120.00£140.00£160.00£180.002010/112012/132014/152016/172018/192020/212022/232024/25Basic State Pension,full weekly rate (DWP)Our estimate: had itrisen with prices(CPI) alone

Source: Department for Work and Pensions, Abstract of DWP benefit rate statistics 2024: data tables (Tables 5, 6 and 8) · calculated by datamap.uk

In 2024/25 the full Basic State Pension was £169.50 a week. Risen with prices (CPI) alone it would have been , less. At DWP’s caseload for that year that comes to a year.

New State Pension: the printed rate and prices (CPI) alone £ a week, paid to people who reached State Pension age from 6 April 2016
datamap.uk Explained£140.00£160.00£180.00£200.00£220.00£240.002016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/232023/242024/25New State Pension,full weekly rate (DWP)Our estimate: had itrisen with prices(CPI) alone

Source: Department for Work and Pensions, Abstract of DWP benefit rate statistics 2024: data tables (Tables 5, 6 and 8) · calculated by datamap.uk

In 2024/25 the full New State Pension was £221.20 a week. Risen with prices (CPI) alone it would have been , less. At DWP’s caseload for that year that comes to a year.

For the two pensions together in 2024/25: less than DWP spent on those rates, had both risen with prices (CPI) alone.

Nobody has published these figures; they are ours. Run with the increase DWP applied each April, the same steps give every rate DWP printed from April 2011 to April 2024 to the penny, for both pensions. It leaves out everything else a different increase would have changed: Pension Credit, the protected payments and the extra State Pension people built up before 2016.

V · People of pension age

ONS estimates how many people are aged 65 and over each year at 30 June. This is a count of people, not of people paid a pension: State Pension age was 66 until May 2026 and is now rising to 67. Wales and Scotland have their own chart because they would read flat beside Great Britain.

Aged 65 and over: Great Britain and England People, Mid-1991 to mid-2025
datamap.uk Explained0m2m4m6m8m10m12m14m1995200520152025Great BritainEngland

Source: Office for National Statistics, Population estimates, local authority based by single year of age (Nomis NM_2002_1), aged 16 to 64 and aged 65 and over · as published

Aged 65 and over: Wales and Scotland People, Mid-1991 to mid-2025
datamap.uk Explained0m0.2m0.4m0.6m0.8m1m1.2m1995200520152025WalesScotland

Source: Office for National Statistics, Population estimates, local authority based by single year of age (Nomis NM_2002_1), aged 16 to 64 and aged 65 and over · as published

Office for National Statistics, Population estimates, local authority based by single year of age (Nomis NM_2002_1), aged 16 to 64 and aged 65 and over · Reference: Mid-1991 to mid-2025, Great Britain, nations and regions · Released: 29 July 2026 (Nomis update)

Great Britain: 10,003,092 at mid-2010 and 13,104,219 at mid-2025, a change of +31.0%; England: 8,563,615 at mid-2010 and 11,234,391 at mid-2025, a change of +31.2%; Wales: 557,255 at mid-2010 and 705,065 at mid-2025, a change of +26.5%; Scotland: 882,222 at mid-2010 and 1,164,763 at mid-2025, a change of +32.0%. The changes are our arithmetic. Mid-2010 sits inside DWP's 2010/11.

By region and nation, mid-2025
South East (England)1,956,338
North West (England)1,487,736
South West (England)1,371,695
East (England)1,342,065
West Midlands (England)1,187,357
Scotland1,164,763
London1,152,518
Yorkshire and The Humber1,118,729
East Midlands (England)1,028,602
Wales705,065
North East (England)589,351

ONS's old-age dependency ratio, by council

ONS's ratio counts people of State Pension age per 1,000 people aged 16 to State Pension age. Its table by council was published once, for mid-2019, and ONS has published no newer one. Highest: North Norfolk 607, Rother 591, East Devon 549, Tendring 539, East Lindsey 531. Lowest: Tower Hamlets 85, Hackney 104, Newham 106, Lambeth 110, Southwark 113. 26 councils in ONS's table have since been merged into others and are not named here.

Office for National Statistics, Ageing population estimates (local authority ageing statistics), old-age dependency ratio · Reference: Mid-2019 · Released: 30 June 2020

A newer reading, on a fixed age of 65

For mid-2025 we set ONS's count of people aged 65 and over against its count aged 16 to 64, per 1,000 and rounded to a whole number. This is our arithmetic and not ONS's ratio, which uses State Pension age rather than 65.

AreaAged 65 and overAged 16 to 64Per 1,000 (ours)
Great Britain13,104,21942,499,587308
England11,234,39137,060,671303
Wales705,0651,936,178364
Scotland1,164,7633,502,738333
North Norfolk36,95753,719688
Rother31,93950,330635
East Lindsey47,19379,373595
New Forest55,12295,053580
Dorset121,959212,380574
Tower Hamlets20,317260,61478
Newham29,303276,589106
City of London1,44113,629106
Hackney23,716196,321121
Southwark29,969236,399127

The five highest and five lowest of 350 councils. Office for National Statistics, Population estimates, local authority based by single year of age (Nomis NM_2002_1), aged 16 to 64 and aged 65 and over · Reference: Mid-2025, councils · Released: 29 July 2026 (Nomis update)

What this doesn't tell you

  • Why spending changed. The figures show what happened to the bill, the people and the rate side by side; none of them is a cause of another.
  • Anything after 2024/25. DWP's tables also carry forecasts, which this page does not read.
  • The April 2025 rates. DWP published a newer Abstract, with them, on 28 January 2026; this page reads the 2024 edition, which runs to April 2024.
  • Quarters after November 2025. Stat-Xplore has published newer counts since; this page holds every November to 2025.
  • Northern Ireland. Its State Pension is run by its Department for Communities and is not in these figures.
  • Whether someone aged 65 or over receives a State Pension. ONS's count is of people, not of claims.

How we worked this out

Every figure on this page is one its publisher printed, except those marked as ours. Each percentage change is (later − earlier) ÷ earlier × 100, from two figures in the same publisher's series, rounded to one decimal place, with both figures printed beside it. The ratio in chapter V is numerator ÷ denominator × 1,000, from one ONS edition and one mid-year. The estimate in chapter IV shows its own working on every figure.

  • Spending in cash, 2010/11 to 2024/25: £69,835.14133307 million to £136,584.36790053 million, +95.6%.
  • Spending at 2026/27 prices: £106,793.86777895 million to £143,836.36364225 million, +34.7%.
  • Average number paid: 12,566,000 to 12,987,000, +3.4%.
  • People receiving State Pension, November 2018 to November 2025: England 9,910,916 to 10,410,517, +5.0%; Wales 640,639 to 661,812, +3.3%; Scotland 1,008,065 to 1,075,304, +6.7%. Both Novembers are after DWP's November 2017 break and in the same database.
  • The new State Pension began in April 2016, so no change is worked out for it across that date.

Breaks the publishers note

Weekly rate · April 2016
The State Pension changed on 6 April 2016 for people who reach State Pension age, namely men born on or after 6 April 1951 and women born on or after 6 April 1953. (Abstract, Note 27.) Two rates are printed from then, never one.
Uprating measure · April 2011
In 2011 the Consumer Prices Index (CPI) replaced the Retail Prices Index (RPI) and New Rossi as the measure of price inflation employed in the uprating process, with the exception of the basic State Pension, which retained RPI for that year only. (Abstract, Note 17.)
Uprating measure · April 2022
The temporary suspension of the Triple Lock meant the 2022 Earnings figure was not used in uprating State Pensions. The presented earnings figure of 8.3% has since been revised to 8.6%. (Abstract, Note 50.)
Caseload (Stat-Xplore) · November 2017
From November 2017 State Pension data excludes persons with a ‘suspended’ account and should be treated as a break in series. (Stat-Xplore metadata.) Every November on this page is from November 2018 on, after that break, in DWP’s current database.
Caseload (expenditure tables) · Every year
Caseload figures represent an average over the full financial year. Caseloads stated in these tables are rounded to the nearest 1,000. (Benefit expenditure and caseload tables, Notes 7 and 8.)
Real terms · Every year
Real terms expenditure has been calculated using the GDP deflator, as published by HMT, using price levels from 2026/27 (the base year). (Benefit expenditure and caseload tables, Note 6.)

Sources

SourceReferenceReleasedLink
Department for Work and Pensions Benefit expenditure and caseload tables 2026: outturn and forecast tables, Spring Forecast 2026 (State Pension sheet) State Pension spending in cash and at 2026/27 prices, DWP’s rows for each part, and the number of people paid, every year from 2010/11 to 2024/25 and 1948/49 (State Pension sheet); read from outturn-and-forecast-tables-spring-forecast-2026.xlsx (sha256 11a591e4a214…) on 2026-10-21
Financial years 1948/49 and 2010/11 to 2024/25, as spent. DWP’s forecast columns are not read: no figure on this page is a forecast.14 April 2026
Department for Work and Pensions Abstract of DWP benefit rate statistics 2024: data tables (Tables 5, 6 and 8) The full weekly basic and new State Pension and the increase DWP applied each April, and the CPI and earnings figures DWP names (Tables 5, 6 and 8); read from data-tables-abstract-of-dwp-benefit-rate-statistics-2024.ods (sha256 a8adfe7f6fca…) on 2026-10-21
Weekly rates and uprating measures at each April, 2010 to 202422 January 2025
Department for Work and Pensions Income-related benefits: estimates of take-up, financial year ending 2024 (Pension Credit tables, Table PC1) How many entitled people claimed Pension Credit, with DWP’s ranges (Table PC1); read from pension_credit_tables_fye_2324.ods (sha256 35896df8ec2e…) on 2026-10-21
Financial year ending 2024, Great Britain30 October 2025
Office for National Statistics CPI annual rate, all items, 2015=100 (series D7G7, dataset MM23) CPI, 12 months to September, each year 2009 to 2025; read from d7g7-mm23.csv (sha256 6c03f5274ed3…) on 2026-10-21
September of each year, 2009 to 2025, 12-month rate19 August 2026
Office for National Statistics AWE whole economy, total pay, year-on-year three-month average growth, seasonally adjusted (series KAC3, dataset LMS) Total pay growth, three months to July, each year 2009 to 2025; read from kac3-lms.csv (sha256 a25e3a9e6b41…) on 2026-10-21
Three months to July of each year, 2009 to 202518 August 2026
Department for Work and Pensions Stat-Xplore: State Pension (database SP_New), caseload by country, region and local authority; /table query for November 2018, November 2019, November 2020, November 2021 People receiving State Pension by nation, region and council, November 2018 to 2021; read from table (sha256 0c0b690a34e0…) on 2026-10-21
November 2018, November 2019, November 2020, November 2021 (quarterly snapshots)15 February 2022
Department for Work and Pensions Stat-Xplore: State Pension (database SP_New), caseload by country, region and local authority; /table query for November 2022, November 2023, November 2024, November 2025 People receiving State Pension by nation, region and council, November 2022 to 2025; read from table (sha256 373f33bfe24e…) on 2026-10-21
November 2022, November 2023, November 2024, November 2025 (quarterly snapshots)17 February 2026
Department for Work and Pensions Stat-Xplore: State Pension (database SP_New), Weekly Amount of Benefit, mean, by country and local authority; /table query for November 2018, November 2025 DWP’s mean weekly amount by nation and council, November 2018 and 2025; read from table (sha256 a4e3894725d4…) on 2026-10-21
November 2018, November 2025 (quarterly snapshots)17 February 2026
Office for National Statistics Population estimates, local authority based by single year of age (Nomis NM_2002_1), aged 16 to 64 and aged 65 and over People aged 65 and over and aged 16 to 64, Great Britain, nations and regions, every year; read from NM_2002_1.data.csv (sha256 b5192bebfdb1…) on 2026-10-21
Mid-1991 to mid-2025, Great Britain, nations and regions29 July 2026 (Nomis update)
Office for National Statistics Population estimates, local authority based by single year of age (Nomis NM_2002_1), aged 16 to 64 and aged 65 and over People aged 65 and over and aged 16 to 64 by council; read from NM_2002_1.data.csv (sha256 3689b1c79ee2…) on 2026-10-21
Mid-2025, councils29 July 2026 (Nomis update)
Office for National Statistics Ageing population estimates (local authority ageing statistics), old-age dependency ratio ONS’s old-age dependency ratio by council; read from 1.csv (sha256 3f20b27deaee…) on 2026-10-21
Mid-201930 June 2020

Stat-Xplore serves only its current figures, so each of its tables here is the answer to one query, read on the date shown and kept with its hash.

Drafted with the help of AI, checked against the publishers' own files, and read by a person before it goes up.